Disruptions can have various causes and effects. Generally, disruptions to a single service should be communicated via your real time (SIRI-SM) system.

Accident 
Bus issue 
CongestionUnexpected traffic or an increase in traffic where a timetable has not yet been updated
Construction 
DemonstrationProtestors (rather than a system demo)
Event 
Holiday 
Level crossing failure 
Maintenance 
Medical emergency 
Other cause 
Police activity 
Roadworks 
Road blocked 
Road closure 
Strike 
Technical problem 
Traffic light failure 
Unknown cause 
Vandalism 
Weather 

Effect

Additional service 
Diversion 
Modified service 
No serviceA service is not running for a period. Passengers should use a different service.
Other effect 
Reduced serviceSome journeys are not running or do not run their full length. Passengers should wait for a later journey or use a different service.
Significant delays1 or more journeys are delayed a significant amount. Insignificant delays should be reported by a real time (SIRI-SM) system
Stop moved 
Stop not in use 
Unknown effect